The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003

The quantum physics that controls the micro-world has a wide range of spectacular effects that do not normally occur in our ordinary macro-world. There are, however, certain situations in which quantum phenomena are visible. This year's Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded for work concerning two of these situations: superconductivity and superfluidity. Alexei Abrikosov and Vitaly Ginzburg have developed theories for superconductivity and Anthony Leggett has explained one type of superfluidity. Both superconductivity and superfluidity occur at very low temperatures.

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Medicine

The 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded jointly to Paul C Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield for their discoveries concerning "magnetic resonance imaging".

Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003

Economics

Nobel prize for economics 2003

LITERATURE:
The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003 is awarded to the South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider